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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one   *
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
4    * distributed with this work for additional information        *
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file   *
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the            *
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance   *
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at   *
9    *                                                              *
10   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                 *
11   *                                                              *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,   *
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY       *
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the    *
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations      *
17   * under the License.                                           *
18   */ 
19  package org.apache.rat.report.xml.writer;
20  
21  import java.io.IOException;
22  
23  /**
24   * Simple interface for creating basic XML documents.
25   * Performs basic validation and escaping.
26   * Not namespace aware.
27   */
28  public interface IXmlWriter extends AutoCloseable {
29  
30      /**
31       * Starts a document by writing a prolog.
32       * Calling this method is optional.
33       * When writing a document fragment, it should <em>not</em> be called.
34       * @return this object
35       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException 
36       * if called after the first element has been written
37       * or once a prolog has already been written
38       */
39      IXmlWriter startDocument() throws IOException;
40      
41      /**
42       * Writes the start of an element.
43       * 
44       * @param elementName the name of the element, not null
45       * @return this object 
46       * @throws InvalidXmlException if the name is not valid for an xml element
47       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException 
48       * if called after the first element has been closed
49       */
50      IXmlWriter openElement(CharSequence elementName) throws IOException;
51      
52      /**
53       * Writes an attribute of an element.
54       * Note that this is only allowed directly after {@link #openElement(CharSequence)}
55       * or {@link #attribute}.
56       * 
57       * @param name the attribute name, not null
58       * @param value the attribute value, not null
59       * @return this object
60       * @throws InvalidXmlException if the name is not valid for an xml attribute 
61       * or if a value for the attribute has already been written
62       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException if called after {@link #content(CharSequence)} 
63       * or {@link #closeElement()} or before any call to {@link #openElement(CharSequence)}
64       */
65      IXmlWriter attribute(CharSequence name, CharSequence value) throws IOException;
66      
67      /**
68       * Writes content.
69       * Calling this method will automatically 
70       * Note that this method does not use CDATA.
71       * 
72       * @param content the content to write
73       * @return this object
74       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException 
75       * if called before any call to {@link #openElement} 
76       * or after the first element has been closed
77       */
78      IXmlWriter content(CharSequence content) throws IOException;
79      
80      /**
81       * Closes the last element written.
82       * 
83       * @return this object
84       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException 
85       * if called before any call to {@link #openElement} 
86       * or after the first element has been closed
87       */
88      IXmlWriter closeElement() throws IOException;
89      
90      /**
91       * Closes all pending elements.
92       * When appropriate, resources are also flushed and closed.
93       * No exception is raised when called upon a document whose
94       * root element has already been closed.
95       * 
96       * @return this object
97       * @throws OperationNotAllowedException 
98       * if called before any call to {@link #openElement} 
99       */
100     IXmlWriter closeDocument() throws IOException;
101 }