/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.rat.configuration;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.Writer;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.Optional;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.SortedSet;
  import java.util.UUID;
  import java.util.function.Predicate;
  
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
  import org.apache.rat.ImplementationException;
  import org.apache.rat.ReportConfiguration;
  import org.apache.rat.analysis.IHeaderMatcher;
  import org.apache.rat.api.RatException;
  import org.apache.rat.config.parameters.ComponentType;
  import org.apache.rat.config.parameters.Description;
  import org.apache.rat.configuration.builders.MatcherRefBuilder;
  import org.apache.rat.license.ILicense;
  import org.apache.rat.license.ILicenseFamily;
  import org.apache.rat.license.LicenseSetFactory.LicenseFilter;
  import org.apache.rat.report.xml.writer.IXmlWriter;
  import org.apache.rat.report.xml.writer.XmlWriter;
  
  /**
   * Writes the XML configuration file format.
   */
  public class XMLConfigurationWriter {
      /** The configuration that is being written */
      private final ReportConfiguration configuration;
      /** The set of defined matcher IDs */
      private final Set<String> matchers;
      /** The set of defined license IDs */
      private final Set<String> licenseChildren;
  
      /**
       * Constructor
       * @param configuration the configuration information to write.
       */
      public XMLConfigurationWriter(final ReportConfiguration configuration) {
          this.configuration = configuration;
          this.matchers = new HashSet<>();
          licenseChildren = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(XMLConfig.LICENSE_CHILDREN));
      }
  
      private Predicate<Description> attributeFilter(final Description parent) {
          return d -> {
              if (d.getType() == ComponentType.PARAMETER) {
                  return switch (parent.getType()) {
                      case MATCHER -> !XMLConfig.isInlineNode(parent.getCommonName(), d.getCommonName());
                      case LICENSE -> !licenseChildren.contains(d.getCommonName());
                      default -> true;
                  };
              }
              return false;
          };
      }
  
      /**
       * Writes the configuration to the specified writer.
       * @param plainWriter a writer to write the XML to.
       * @throws RatException on error.
       */
      public void write(final Writer plainWriter) throws RatException {
          write(new XmlWriter(plainWriter));
      }
  
      /**
       * Writes the configuration to an IXmlWriter instance.
       * @param writer the IXmlWriter to write to.
       * @throws RatException on error.
       */
      public void write(final IXmlWriter writer) throws RatException {
          if (configuration.listFamilies() != LicenseFilter.NONE || configuration.listLicenses() != LicenseFilter.NONE) {
              try {
                  writer.openElement(XMLConfig.ROOT);
  
                 // Families section
                 SortedSet<ILicenseFamily> families = configuration.getLicenseFamilies(configuration.listFamilies());
                 if (!families.isEmpty()) {
                     writer.openElement(XMLConfig.FAMILIES);
                     for (ILicenseFamily family : families) {
                         writeFamily(writer, family);
                     }
                     writer.closeElement(); // FAMILIES
                 }
 
                 // licenses section
                 SortedSet<ILicense> licenses = configuration.getLicenses(configuration.listLicenses());
                 if (!licenses.isEmpty()) {
                     writer.openElement(XMLConfig.LICENSES);
                     for (ILicense license : licenses) {
                         writeDescription(writer, license.getDescription(), license);
                     }
                     writer.closeElement(); // LICENSES
                 }
 
                 // approved section
                 writer.openElement(XMLConfig.APPROVED);
                 for (String family : configuration.getLicenseCategories(LicenseFilter.APPROVED)) {
                     writer.openElement(XMLConfig.APPROVED).attribute(XMLConfig.ATT_LICENSE_REF, family.trim())
                             .closeElement();
                 }
                 writer.closeElement(); // APPROVED
 
                 // matchers section
                 MatcherBuilderTracker tracker = MatcherBuilderTracker.instance();
                 writer.openElement(XMLConfig.MATCHERS);
                 for (Class<?> clazz : tracker.getClasses()) {
                     writer.openElement(XMLConfig.MATCHER).attribute(XMLConfig.ATT_CLASS_NAME, clazz.getCanonicalName())
                             .closeElement();
                 }
                 writer.closeElement(); // MATCHERS
 
                 writer.closeElement(); // ROOT
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 throw new RatException(e);
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void writeFamily(final IXmlWriter writer, final ILicenseFamily family) throws RatException {
         try {
             writer.openElement(XMLConfig.FAMILY).attribute(XMLConfig.ATT_ID, family.getFamilyCategory().trim())
                     .attribute(XMLConfig.ATT_NAME, family.getFamilyName());
             writer.closeElement();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RatException(e);
         }
     }
 
     private void writeDescriptions(final IXmlWriter writer, final Collection<Description> descriptions, final IHeaderMatcher component)
             throws RatException {
         for (Description description : descriptions) {
             writeDescription(writer, description, component);
         }
     }
 
     private void writeChildren(final IXmlWriter writer, final Description description, final IHeaderMatcher component)
             throws RatException {
         writeAttributes(writer, description.filterChildren(attributeFilter(component.getDescription())), component);
         writeDescriptions(writer, description.filterChildren(attributeFilter(component.getDescription()).negate()),
                 component);
     }
 
     private void writeAttributes(final IXmlWriter writer, final Collection<Description> descriptions, final IHeaderMatcher component)
             throws RatException {
         for (Description d : descriptions) {
             try {
                 writeAttribute(writer, d, component);
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 throw new RatException(e);
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void writeComment(final IXmlWriter writer, final Description description) throws IOException {
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(description.getDescription())) {
             writer.comment(description.getDescription().replace("-->", "-&ndash;>"));
         }
     }
 
     private void writeAttribute(final IXmlWriter writer, final Description description, final IHeaderMatcher component)
             throws IOException {
         String paramValue = description.getParamValue(component);
         if (paramValue != null) {
             writer.attribute(description.getCommonName(), paramValue);
         }
     }
 
     /* package private for testing */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     void writeDescription(final IXmlWriter writer, final Description desc, final IHeaderMatcher comp) throws RatException {
         Description description = desc;
         IHeaderMatcher component = comp;
         try {
             switch (description.getType()) {
             case MATCHER:
                 // see if id was registered
                 Optional<Description> id = description.childrenOfType(ComponentType.PARAMETER).stream()
                         .filter(i -> XMLConfig.ATT_ID.equals(i.getCommonName())).findFirst();
 
                 // id will not be present in matcherRef
                 if (id.isPresent()) {
                     String matcherId = id.get().getParamValue(component);
                     // if we have seen the ID before, put a reference to the other one.
                     if (matchers.contains(matcherId)) {
                         component = new MatcherRefBuilder.IHeaderMatcherProxy(matcherId, null);
                         description = component.getDescription();
                     } else {
                         matchers.add(matcherId);
                     }
                     // remove the matcher id if it is a UUID
                     try {
                         UUID.fromString(matcherId);
                         description.getChildren().remove(XMLConfig.ATT_ID);
                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
                         if (description.getCommonName().equals("spdx")) {
                             description.getChildren().remove(XMLConfig.ATT_ID);
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
                 // if only a resource, list the resource not the contents of the matcher
                 Optional<Description> resource = description.childrenOfType(ComponentType.PARAMETER).stream()
                         .filter(i -> XMLConfig.ATT_RESOURCE.equals(i.getCommonName())).findFirst();
                 if (resource.isPresent()) {
                     String resourceStr = resource.get().getParamValue(component);
                     if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(resourceStr)) {
                         description.getChildren().remove("enclosed");
                     }
                 }
                 writeComment(writer, description);
                 writer.openElement(description.getCommonName());
                 writeChildren(writer, description, component);
                 writer.closeElement();
                 break;
             case LICENSE:
                 writer.openElement(XMLConfig.LICENSE);
                 writeChildren(writer, description, component);
                 writer.closeElement();
                 break;
             case PARAMETER:
                 if ("id".equals(description.getCommonName())) {
                     try {
                         String paramId = description.getParamValue(component);
                         // if a UUID skip it.
                         if (paramId != null) {
                             UUID.fromString(paramId);
                             return;
                         }
                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
                         // do nothing.
                     }
                 }
                 if (description.getChildType() == String.class) {
 
                     boolean inline = XMLConfig.isInlineNode(component.getDescription().getCommonName(),
                             description.getCommonName());
                     String s = description.getParamValue(component);
                     if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(s)) {
                         if (!inline) {
                             writer.openElement(description.getCommonName());
                         }
                         writer.content(description.getParamValue(component));
                         if (!inline) {
                             writer.closeElement();
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     try {
                         if (description.isCollection()) {
                             for (IHeaderMatcher matcher : (Collection<IHeaderMatcher>) description
                                     .getter(component.getClass()).invoke(component)) {
                                 writeDescription(writer, matcher.getDescription(), matcher);
                             }
                         } else {
                             IHeaderMatcher matcher = (IHeaderMatcher) description.getter(component.getClass())
                                     .invoke(component);
                             writeDescription(writer, matcher.getDescription(), matcher);
                         }
                     } catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException
                             | NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | RatException e) {
                         throw new ImplementationException(e);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
             case BUILD_PARAMETER:
                 // ignore;
                 break;
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new RatException(e);
         }
     }
 }