/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.rat.ui;
  
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Objects;
  import java.util.Optional;
  import java.util.function.Function;
  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  
  import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
  import org.apache.rat.OptionCollection;
  import org.apache.rat.utils.CasedString;
  
  import static java.lang.String.format;
  
  /**
   * Abstract class that provides the framework for UI-specific RAT options.
   * In this context UI option means an option expressed in the specific UI.
   * @param <T> the concrete implementation of AbstractOption.
   */
  public abstract class UIOption<T extends UIOption<T>> {
      /**
       * The pattern to match CLI options in text
       */
      protected static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?-([A-Za-z0-9]+-?)+"); // NOSONAR
      /**
       * The actual UI-specific name for the option
       */
      protected final Option option;
      /**
       * The name for the option
       */
      protected final CasedString name;
      /**
       * The argument type for this option
       */
      protected final OptionCollection.ArgumentType argumentType;
      /**
       * The AbstractOptionCollection associated with this AbstractOption
       */
      protected final UIOptionCollection<T> optionCollection;
  
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * @param builder UIOption builder.
       */
      protected UIOption(final Builder<T, ?> builder) {
          this.optionCollection = builder.optionCollection;
          this.option = builder.option;
          this.name = builder.name;
  
          OptionCollection.ArgumentType argType;
          if (option.hasArg()) {
              if (option.getArgName() == null) {
                  argType = OptionCollection.ArgumentType.ARG;
              } else {
                  // extract the name of the argument type.
                  try {
                      argType = OptionCollection.ArgumentType.valueOf(option.getArgName().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
                  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                      argType = OptionCollection.ArgumentType.ARG;
                  }
              }
          } else {
              argType = OptionCollection.ArgumentType.NONE;
          }
          this.argumentType = argType;
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean equals(final Object o) {
          if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
              return false;
          }
          UIOption<?> uiOption = (UIOption<?>) o;
          return getOption().equals(uiOption.getOption()) && name.equals(uiOption.name) && argumentType == uiOption.argumentType;
      }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return name.hashCode();
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the AbstractOptionCollection that this option is a member of.
      * @return the AbstractOptionCollection that this option is a member of.
      * @param <X> The collection type to return.
      */
     public final <X extends UIOptionCollection<T>> X getOptionCollection() {
         return (X) optionCollection;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the option this abstract option is wrapping.
      * @return the original Option.
      */
     public final Option getOption() {
         return option;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return default value.
      * @return default value or {@code null} if no argument given.
      */
     public final String getDefaultValue() {
         return optionCollection.defaultValue(option);
     }
 
     /**
      * Provide means to wrap the given option depending on the UI-specific option implementation.
      * @param option The CLI option
      * @return the cleaned up option name.
      */
     protected abstract String cleanupName(Option option);
 
     /**
      * Gets an example of how to use this option in the native UI.
      * @return An example of how to use this option in the native UI.
      */
     public abstract String getExample();
 
     /**
      * Replaces CLI pattern options with implementation specific pattern options.
      * @param str the string to clean.
      * @return the string with CLI names replaced with implementation specific names.
      */
     public String cleanup(final String str) {
         String workingStr = str;
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(workingStr)) {
             Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<>();
             Matcher matcher = PATTERN.matcher(workingStr);
             while (matcher.find()) {
                 String key = matcher.group();
                 String optKey = key.substring(1 == key.indexOf('-', 1) ?  2 : 1);
                 Optional<Option> maybeResult = getOptionCollection().getOptions().getOptions().stream()
                                 .filter(o -> optKey.equals(o.getOpt()) || optKey.equals(o.getLongOpt())).findFirst();
                 maybeResult.ifPresent(value -> maps.put(key, cleanupName(value)));
             }
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : maps.entrySet()) {
                 workingStr = workingStr.replaceAll(Pattern.quote(format("%s", entry.getKey())), entry.getValue());
             }
         }
         return workingStr;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the implementation specific name for the native UI.
      * @return The implementation specific name for the native UI.
      */
     public final String getName() {
         return name.toString();
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the CasedString version of the name for the native UI.
      * @return the CasedString version of the name for the native UI.
      */
     public final CasedString getCasedName() {
         return name;
     }
 
     /**
      * return a string showing long and short options if they are available. Will return
      * a string.
      * @return A string showing long and short options if they are available. Never {@code null}.
      */
     public abstract String getText();
 
     /**
      * Gets the description in implementation specific format.
      *
      * @return the description or an empty string.
      */
     public final String getDescription() {
         return cleanup(option.getDescription());
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the simple class name for the data type for this option.
      * Normally "String".
      * @return the simple class name for the type.
      */
     public final Class<?> getType() {
         return option.hasArg() ? ((Class<?>) option.getType()) : boolean.class;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the argument name if there is one.
      * @return the Argument name
      */
     public final String getArgName() {
         return argumentType.getDisplayName();
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the argument type if there is one.
      * @return the Argument name
      */
     public final OptionCollection.ArgumentType getArgType() {
         return argumentType;
     }
 
     /**
      * Determines if the option is deprecated.
      * @return {@code true} if the option is deprecated
      */
     public final boolean isDeprecated() {
         return option.isDeprecated();
     }
 
     /**
      * Determines if the option is required.
      * @return {@code true} if the option is required.
      */
     public final boolean isRequired() {
         return option.isRequired();
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if the enclosed option expects an argument.
      * @return {@code true} if the enclosed option expects at least one argument.
      */
     public final boolean hasArg() {
         return option.hasArg();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns {@code true} if the option has multiple arguments.
      * @return {@code true} if the option has multiple arguments.
      */
     public final boolean hasArgs() {
         return option.hasArgs();
     }
 
     /**
      * The key value for the option.
      * @return the key value for the CLI argument map.
      */
     public final String keyValue() {
         return StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(option.getLongOpt(), option.getOpt());
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the deprecated string if the option is deprecated, or an empty string otherwise.
      * @return the deprecated string if the option is deprecated, or an empty string otherwise.
      */
     public final String getDeprecated() {
         return option.isDeprecated() ? cleanup(StringUtils.defaultIfEmpty(option.getDeprecated().toString(), StringUtils.EMPTY)) : StringUtils.EMPTY;
     }
 
     /**
      * The abstract UIOption Builder.
      * @param <T> the concrete type of the UIOption this builder produces.
      * @param <B> the concrete type of this builder.
      */
     public abstract static class Builder<T extends UIOption<T>, B extends Builder<T, B>> {
         /**
          * The collection to add the new UI Option to.
          */
         private UIOptionCollection<T> optionCollection;
         /**
          * THe base option that is being mapped.
          */
         private Option option;
         /**
          * The UI name of this option.
          */
         private CasedString name = CasedString.NULL;
         /**
          * Constructor.
          */
         protected Builder() {
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns a function to convert an Option to a CasedString that is the native name for the option.
          * @return a function to convert an Option to a CasedString that is the native name for the option.
          */
         protected abstract Function<Option, CasedString> getNameFactory();
 
         /**
          * Gets the option.
          * @return the option or {@code null} if the option is not set.
          */
         protected final Option option() {
             return option;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the UIOptionCollection that the options will be added to.
          * @return UIOptionCollection that the options will be added to.
          */
         protected final UIOptionCollection<T> optionCollection() {
             return optionCollection;
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns this builder cast to the builder type.
          * Useful for implementing fluent builders.
          * @return this builder.
          */
         protected final B self() {
             return (B) this;
         }
 
         /**
          * Sets the UIOptionCollection that the UIOptions will be added to.
          * @param optionCollection the UIOptionCollection that the UIOptions will be added to.
          * @return this
          */
         public B optionCollection(final UIOptionCollection<T> optionCollection) {
             this.optionCollection = optionCollection;
             return self();
         }
 
         /**
          * Sets the Option that the UIOption will be generated from.
          * @param option to build the UIOption from.
          * @return this
          */
         public B option(final Option option) {
             Objects.requireNonNull(option, "Option may not be null");
             this.option = option;
             this.name = getNameFactory().apply(option);
             if (this.name == null || this.name.isNull()) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("name for " + option + " may not be null or contain a null value");
             }
             return self();
         }
 
         /**
          * Executes the final build.
          * @return An instance of the UIOption.
          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if values are not set correctly.
          */
         protected abstract T doBuild() throws IllegalArgumentException;
 
         /**
          * Builds the UIOption.
          * @return the UIOption.
          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if values are not set correctly.
          */
         public final T build() throws IllegalArgumentException {
             Objects.requireNonNull(optionCollection, "OptionCollection may not be null");
             Objects.requireNonNull(option, "Option may not be null");
             if (name == null || name.isNull()) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must not be null or contain a null value");
             }
             return doBuild();
         }
     }
 }