All About Copyright Notices
Apache Whisker is based around meta-data describing the licensing qualities of documents included within complex software distributions. Whisker just helps to maintain information more efficiently, and is no substitute for solid legal work. Learn about copyright and software licensing here.
This example has been carefully chosen to illuminate the tricky topic of copyright notices. Whisker means by this the copyright claims included at the start of some licenses (for example, the MIT Licence), corresponding to copyright-notice
meta data. Copyright claims which are included in NOTICE
s should be included within the notice
meta data, and not added as copyright-notice
elements. If the copyright claim belongs in the LICENSE
document then use a copyright-notice
. If the copyright claim belongs in the NOTICE
document then include it within a notice
.
If this isn't quite what you're looking for, take a look at:
- Whisker in 5 minutes, an MIT licensed project
- including a 3rd Party work licensed by
- an individual
- a for- or non-profit corporation
- an informal group
or dive into sample meta-data:
- Apache James
- Public Domain
- Template License
- License Family
- Whisker In 5 Minutes featuring the MIT License
- distributing work licensed from
- an individual maintainer
- a for- or non-profit corporation
- an informal group
If you're using an IDE then see the meta data reference for a DTD.
If you have any questions, please try the FAQ before asking on the mail lists.
Licenses, Claims and Copyright Notices
What Whisker Means By a Copyright Notice
A copyright notice is a simple claim of ownership, typically by an author of the work. For example
Copyright (c) YEAR A.N.AUTHOR
Do not confuse a copyright notice with the NOTICE
that some licenses require to be distributed. A typical NOTICE
contains attribution information (for example This products contains software developed by the Apache Software Foundation) as well as a copyright notice.
Many license definitions (for example, The MIT License) conventionally include a copyright notice. The contents of these copyright notices vary widely.
Whisker separates copyright-notice
from license
to reduce duplication. (Optionally) a copyright-notice
begins a with-license
block, before resource
grouped by-organisation
sharing this copyright-notice
and license
.
When a Copyright Notice is Needed
Only a few licenses use copyright-notice
elements to contain claims. When a copyright-notice
is used, the claim will be printed immediately before the associated license in the LICENSE
document. This will only be correct if the original license includes this copyright at this location.
When copyright claims are included in NOTICE
documents, then include these claims instead in appropriate notice
meta-data.
When copyright claims are included within the body of a license text, then create a template and pass the claim as a parameter.
Primary Copyright Notice
When the primary license uses copyright notices, you should add a primary copyright notice. For an example, see Whisker In 5 Minutes.
And Now - On With the Example
To illustrate how and when to use copyright notices, we'll create meta data for a project that uses a license (CDDL 1.0) which requires neither notice
nor copyright-notice
. We'll create meta-data for a project which distributes a release containing one work which requires a copyright-notice
(MIT License) and another one which requires a notice
(Apache License, Version 2), as well as works under the primary (CDDL1.0) license.
Definitions
Define Licenses
Begin by adding definitions for the licenses for the works contained in the distribution:
- CDDL 1.0 (primary,
copyright-notice
not required,notice
not required) - MIT License (
copyright-notice
required) - Apache License, Version 2 (
notice
required)<manifest> <!-- Definitions --> <licenses> <license name='COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0' id='osi:CDDL-1.0' url='opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0'> <text> COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0) 1. Definitions. 1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that creates or contributes to the creation of Modifications. 1.2. Contributor Version means the combination of the Original Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any), and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor. 1.3. Covered Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b) Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing Original Software with files containing Modifications, in each case including portions thereof. 1.4. Executable means the Covered Software in any form other than Source Code. 1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity that first makes Original Software available under this License. 1.6. Larger Work means a work which combines Covered Software or portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License. 1.7. License means this document. 1.8. Licensable means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein. 1.9. Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any of the following: A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or modification of the contents of a file containing Original Software or previous Modifications; B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software or previous Modification; or C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available under the terms of this License. 1.10. Original Software means the Source Code and Executable form of computer software code that is originally released under this License. 1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor. 1.12. Source Code means (a) the common form of computer software code in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation included in or with such code. 1.13. You (or Your) means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity. 2. License Grants. 2.1. The Initial Developer Grant. Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject to third party intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license: (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original Software (or portions thereof). (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise makes the Original Software available to a third party under the terms of this License. (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the combination of the Original Software with other software or devices. 2.2. Contributor Grant. Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license: (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor Version (or portions of such combination). (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise makes the Modifications available to a third party. (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i) third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the Contributor Version) or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that Contributor. 3. Distribution Obligations. 3.1. Availability of Source Code. Any Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code form and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the terms of this License. You must include a copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software You distribute or otherwise make available. You must inform recipients of any such Covered Software in Executable form as to how they can obtain such Covered Software in Source Code form in a reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange. 3.2. Modifications. The Modifications that You create or to which You contribute are governed by the terms of this License. You represent that You believe Your Modifications are Your original creation(s) and/or You have sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License. 3.3. Required Notices. You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications that identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You may not remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark notices contained within the Covered Software, or any notices of licensing or any descriptive text giving attribution to any Contributor or the Initial Developer. 3.4. Application of Additional Terms. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Covered Software in Source Code form that alters or restricts the applicable version of this License or the recipients rights hereunder. You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software. However, you may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer. 3.5. Distribution of Executable Versions. You may distribute the Executable form of the Covered Software under the terms of this License or under the terms of a license of Your choice, which may contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the Executable form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients rights in the Source Code form from the rights set forth in this License. If You distribute the Covered Software in Executable form under a different license, You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such terms You offer. 3.6. Larger Works. You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Software with other code not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Software. 4. Versions of the License. 4.1. New Versions. Sun Microsystems, Inc. is the initial license steward and may publish revised and/or new versions of this License from time to time. Each version will be given a distinguishing version number. Except as provided in Section 4.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify this License. 4.2. Effect of New Versions. You may always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available under the terms of the version of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software. If the Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made available under any subsequent version of the License, You must distribute and make the Covered Software available under the terms of the version of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available under the terms of any subsequent version of the License published by the license steward. 4.3. Modified Versions. When You are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified version of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that the license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise make it clear that the license contains terms which differ from this License. 5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER. 6. TERMINATION. 6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License shall survive. 6.2. If You assert a patent infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions) against Initial Developer or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom You assert such claim is referred to as Participant) alleging that the Participant Software (meaning the Contributor Version where the Participant is a Contributor or the Original Software where the Participant is the Initial Developer) directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted directly or indirectly to You by such Participant, the Initial Developer (if the Initial Developer is not the Participant) and all Contributors under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively and automatically at the expiration of such 60 day notice period, unless if within such 60 day period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the Participant Software against such Participant either unilaterally or pursuant to a written agreement with Participant. 6.3. In the event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above, all end user licenses that have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding licenses granted to You by any distributor) shall survive termination. 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 252.227-7014(a)(1)) and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software under this License. 9. MISCELLANEOUS. This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice contained within the Original Software (except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation relating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing party responsible for costs, including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance with the United States export administration regulations (and the export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered Software. 10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS. As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability. </text> </license> <license name='MIT License' id='osi:mit' url='https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'> <text> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. </text> </license> <license name='Apache License, Version 2' id='osi:AL2' url='https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'> <text> Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS </text> </license> </licenses> ...
Define Organisations
For clarity, let's assume (for clarity) that The Example Project has licensed each of the works distributed. So, define only one organisation:
...
</licenses>
<organisations>
<organisation
id='example.org'
name='The Example Project'
url='https://example.org/'
/>
</organisations>
...
Define Primary License, Organisation, Notice and Copyright Notice
Add references to the main license (CDDL 1.0) and organisation (The Example Project).
The CDDL 1.0 has no retention clause (and so no primary-notice
needs to be added), and includes no copyright claim (and so no <copyright-notice
is needed either).
...
</organisations>
<primary-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'/>
<primary-notice/>
<primary-organisation id='example.org'/>
...
Contents
Let's assume (for clarity) that the distribution contains only three works:
cddl.txt
mit.txt
apache.txt
all in the root directory and all licensed from The Example Org with the licenses that their names suggest.
As noted above, the primary license (CDDL 1.0) needs neither notice
nor copyright-notice
.
...
<within dir='.'>
<with-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='cddl.txt'/>
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
...
The MIT License usually requires a copyright-notice
. Consulting the license text, we find the copyright claim is Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project. This should be entered as a copyright-notice
child of the with-license
, so that this appears before the plain MIT text in the generated LICENSE
.
...
<with-license id='osi:mit'>
<copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project</copyright-notice>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='mit.txt'/>
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
...
In contrast, the Apache License, Version 2 has a retention clause and typically has a NOTICE
which must be redistributed. Consulting the release containing apache.txt
, we find that the appropriate NOTICE
is as follows:
Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project https://example.org
So, within notices
we add a notice
then reference the notice
by id in the resource
.
<notices>
<notice id='example.org'>
Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project https://example.org
</notice>
</notices>
...
<within dir='.'>
...
<with-license id='osi:AL2'>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='apache.txt' notice='example.org'/>
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
...
Now all the contents have been described, the meta-data is complete.
And Finally
The Complete Descriptor
We end up with this meta-data (open as an annotated sample):
<manifest>
<!-- Definitions -->
<licenses>
<!-- The CDDL 1.0 requires neither notice nor copyright-notice. -->
<license name='COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0'
id='osi:CDDL-1.0' url='opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0'>
<text>
COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
1. Definitions.
1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that
creates or
contributes to the creation of Modifications.
1.2. Contributor Version means the
combination of the Original
Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any),
and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor.
1.3. Covered
Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b)
Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing
Original Software with files containing Modifications, in
each case including portions thereof.
1.4. Executable means the Covered
Software in any form other
than Source Code.
1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity
that first
makes Original Software available under this License.
1.6. Larger Work
means a work which combines Covered Software or
portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this
License.
1.7. License means this document.
1.8. Licensable means having the
right to grant, to the maximum
extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
1.9.
Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any
of the following:
A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or
modification of the contents of a file containing Original
Software or previous Modifications;
B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software
or previous Modification; or
C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available
under the terms of this License.
1.10. Original Software means the Source
Code and Executable form of
computer software code that is originally released under this
License.
1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or
hereafter
acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
1.12. Source Code means
(a) the common form of computer software code
in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation
included in or with such code.
1.13. You (or Your) means an
individual or a legal entity exercising
rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You.
For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power,
direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants.
2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
Conditioned upon
Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject
to third party
intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer
hereby grants
You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce,
modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the
Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without
Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling
of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell,
and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original
Software (or portions thereof).
(c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective
on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise
makes the Original Software available to a third party under
the terms of this License.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original
Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the
modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the
combination of the Original Software with other software
or devices.
2.2. Contributor Grant.
Conditioned upon Your compliance
with Section 3.1 below and subject to
third party intellectual
property claims, each Contributor hereby grants
You a world-wide,
royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify,
display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on
an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered
Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by
that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination
of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
Version (or portions of such combination).
(c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise
makes the Modifications available to a third party.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from
the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i)
third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with
other software (except as part of the Contributor Version)
or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by
Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that
Contributor.
3. Distribution Obligations.
3.1. Availability of Source Code.
Any
Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available
in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code
form
and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the
terms
of this License. You must include a copy of this License
with every
copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software
You distribute
or otherwise make available. You must inform
recipients of any such
Covered Software in Executable form as to
how they can obtain such
Covered Software in Source Code form in
a reasonable manner on or
through a medium customarily used for
software exchange.
3.2. Modifications.
The Modifications that You
create or to which You contribute are
governed by the terms of
this License. You represent that You believe
Your Modifications
are Your original creation(s) and/or You have
sufficient rights
to grant the rights conveyed by this License.
3.3. Required
Notices.
You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
that
identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You
may not
remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark
notices contained
within the Covered Software, or any notices of
licensing or any
descriptive text giving attribution to any
Contributor or the
Initial Developer.
3.4. Application of
Additional Terms.
You may not offer or impose any terms on any
Covered Software
in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
applicable version
of this License or the recipients rights
hereunder. You may choose
to offer, and to charge a fee for,
warranty, support, indemnity
or liability obligations to one or
more recipients of Covered
Software. However, you may do so only
on Your own behalf, and not
on behalf of the Initial Developer or
any Contributor. You must
make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligation is offered
by You alone, and
You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
Developer and every
Contributor for any liability incurred by the
Initial Developer
or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
support, indemnity
or liability terms You offer.
3.5. Distribution
of Executable Versions.
You may distribute the Executable form of
the Covered Software
under the terms of this License or under the
terms of a license
of Your choice, which may contain terms
different from this License,
provided that You are in compliance
with the terms of this License
and that the license for the
Executable form does not attempt to
limit or alter the recipients
rights in the Source Code form from
the rights set forth in this
License. If You distribute the Covered
Software in Executable
form under a different license, You must
make it absolutely clear
that any terms which differ from this
License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer
or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
any such terms You offer.
3.6. Larger Works.
You may create a Larger Work
by combining Covered Software
with other code not governed by the
terms of this License and
distribute the Larger Work as a single
product. In such a case,
You must make sure the requirements of
this License are fulfilled
for the Covered Software.
4. Versions of the License.
4.1. New Versions.
Sun Microsystems, Inc. is
the initial license steward and may publish
revised and/or new
versions of this License from time to time.
Each version will be
given a distinguishing version number.
Except as provided in
Section 4.3, no one other than the license
steward has the right
to modify this License.
4.2. Effect of New Versions.
You may
always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered
Software available under the terms of the version of the License
under
which You originally received the Covered Software. If the
Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software
prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made
available
under any subsequent version of the License, You must
distribute
and make the Covered Software available under the
terms of the
version of the License under which You originally
received the
Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
use,
distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available
under the terms of any subsequent version of the License
published by the license steward.
4.3. Modified Versions.
When You
are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license
for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified
version
of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove
any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note
that the
license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise
make it
clear that the license contains terms which differ from
this License.
5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE
OF
DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE
DEFECTIVE
IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER
CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
OR
CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED
HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
6. TERMINATION.
6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
terminate
automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail
to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the
breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect
beyond the termination of this License shall survive.
6.2. If You assert a
patent infringement claim (excluding
declaratory judgment
actions) against Initial Developer or a
Contributor (the Initial
Developer or Contributor against whom
You assert such claim is
referred to as Participant) alleging
that the Participant
Software (meaning the Contributor Version
where the Participant
is a Contributor or the Original Software
where the Participant
is the Initial Developer) directly or
indirectly infringes any
patent, then any and all rights
granted directly or indirectly to
You by such Participant,
the Initial Developer (if the Initial
Developer is not the
Participant) and all Contributors under
Sections 2.1 and/or
2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days
notice from Participant
terminate prospectively and automatically
at the expiration
of such 60 day notice period, unless if within
such 60 day
period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
Participant
Software against such Participant either unilaterally
or
pursuant to a written agreement with Participant.
6.3. In the
event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above,
all end
user licenses that have been validly granted by You or
any
distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding
licenses
granted to You by any distributor) shall survive
termination.
7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU.
8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined
in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer
software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.
252.227-7014(a)(1))
and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are
used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R.
12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only
those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause
is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause
or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software
under this License.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
relating
to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
party responsible for costs, including, without limitation,
court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The
application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law
or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance
with the United States export administration regulations (and the
export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when
You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered
Software.
10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
indirectly,
out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended
or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
</text>
</license>
<!-- The MIT License often requires a copyright-notice (but not a notice). -->
<license name='MIT License' id='osi:mit'
url='https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>
<text>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
</text>
</license>
<!-- The Apache License, Version 2 typically requires a notice (but not
a copyright-notice). -->
<license name='Apache License, Version 2' id='osi:AL2'
url='https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'>
<text>
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized
by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of
the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other
modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the
interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright
owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
"submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control
systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work,
but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute
the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If
You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the
Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or
modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the
Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE
file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining
the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and
grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as
a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty,
indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act
only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</text>
</license>
</licenses>
<notices>
<!-- Consulting the release of the Apache licensed work, we discover
(and add) the NOTICE -->
<notice id='example.org'>
Copyright (c) 9595 The Example Project
This product includes software developed at
The Example Foundation (https://example.org/).
</notice>
</notices>
<!-- To keep this example simple, assume all works are licensed by the
same organisations but the case where works are licensed from different organisations
are very similar. -->
<organisations>
<organisation id='example.org' name='The Example Project'
url='https://example.org/' />
</organisations>
<!-- For this illustrative example, the primary license requires neither
notice nor copyright-notice. -->
<primary-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0' />
<primary-notice />
<primary-organisation id='example.org' />
<!-- For clarity, assume just three works one with each license. -->
<within dir='.'>
<!-- The primary license (CDDL1.0) needs neither notice nor copyright-notice. -->
<with-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='cddl.txt' />
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
<!-- Typically, MIT Licenses are headed by a copyright claim. This should
be entered as the copyright-notice. -->
<with-license id='osi:mit'>
<copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project
</copyright-notice>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='mit.txt' />
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
<!-- Typically, a NOTICE accompanies works under the Apache License,
Version 2 -->
<with-license id='osi:AL2'>
<by-organisation id='example.org'>
<resource name='apache.txt' notice='example.org' />
</by-organisation>
</with-license>
</within>
</manifest>
The Generated Documents
LICENSE
From this meta-data, Whisker (either from the command line or integrated into a Maven build) generates a LICENSE
similar to:
COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
1. Definitions.
1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that
creates or
contributes to the creation of Modifications.
1.2. Contributor Version means the
combination of the Original
Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any),
and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor.
1.3. Covered
Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b)
Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing
Original Software with files containing Modifications, in
each case including portions thereof.
1.4. Executable means the Covered
Software in any form other
than Source Code.
1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity
that first
makes Original Software available under this License.
1.6. Larger Work
means a work which combines Covered Software or
portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this
License.
1.7. License means this document.
1.8. Licensable means having the
right to grant, to the maximum
extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
1.9.
Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any
of the following:
A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or
modification of the contents of a file containing Original
Software or previous Modifications;
B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software
or previous Modification; or
C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available
under the terms of this License.
1.10. Original Software means the Source
Code and Executable form of
computer software code that is originally released under this
License.
1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or
hereafter
acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
1.12. Source Code means
(a) the common form of computer software code
in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation
included in or with such code.
1.13. You (or Your) means an
individual or a legal entity exercising
rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You.
For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power,
direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants.
2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
Conditioned upon
Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject
to third party
intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer
hereby grants
You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce,
modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the
Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without
Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling
of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell,
and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original
Software (or portions thereof).
(c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective
on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise
makes the Original Software available to a third party under
the terms of this License.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original
Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the
modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the
combination of the Original Software with other software
or devices.
2.2. Contributor Grant.
Conditioned upon Your compliance
with Section 3.1 below and subject to
third party intellectual
property claims, each Contributor hereby grants
You a world-wide,
royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify,
display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on
an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered
Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by
that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination
of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
Version (or portions of such combination).
(c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise
makes the Modifications available to a third party.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from
the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i)
third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with
other software (except as part of the Contributor Version)
or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by
Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that
Contributor.
3. Distribution Obligations.
3.1. Availability of Source Code.
Any
Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available
in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code
form
and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the
terms
of this License. You must include a copy of this License
with every
copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software
You distribute
or otherwise make available. You must inform
recipients of any such
Covered Software in Executable form as to
how they can obtain such
Covered Software in Source Code form in
a reasonable manner on or
through a medium customarily used for
software exchange.
3.2. Modifications.
The Modifications that You
create or to which You contribute are
governed by the terms of
this License. You represent that You believe
Your Modifications
are Your original creation(s) and/or You have
sufficient rights
to grant the rights conveyed by this License.
3.3. Required
Notices.
You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
that
identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You
may not
remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark
notices contained
within the Covered Software, or any notices of
licensing or any
descriptive text giving attribution to any
Contributor or the
Initial Developer.
3.4. Application of
Additional Terms.
You may not offer or impose any terms on any
Covered Software
in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
applicable version
of this License or the recipients rights
hereunder. You may choose
to offer, and to charge a fee for,
warranty, support, indemnity
or liability obligations to one or
more recipients of Covered
Software. However, you may do so only
on Your own behalf, and not
on behalf of the Initial Developer or
any Contributor. You must
make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligation is offered
by You alone, and
You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
Developer and every
Contributor for any liability incurred by the
Initial Developer
or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
support, indemnity
or liability terms You offer.
3.5. Distribution
of Executable Versions.
You may distribute the Executable form of
the Covered Software
under the terms of this License or under the
terms of a license
of Your choice, which may contain terms
different from this License,
provided that You are in compliance
with the terms of this License
and that the license for the
Executable form does not attempt to
limit or alter the recipients
rights in the Source Code form from
the rights set forth in this
License. If You distribute the Covered
Software in Executable
form under a different license, You must
make it absolutely clear
that any terms which differ from this
License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer
or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
any such terms You offer.
3.6. Larger Works.
You may create a Larger Work
by combining Covered Software
with other code not governed by the
terms of this License and
distribute the Larger Work as a single
product. In such a case,
You must make sure the requirements of
this License are fulfilled
for the Covered Software.
4. Versions of the License.
4.1. New Versions.
Sun Microsystems, Inc. is
the initial license steward and may publish
revised and/or new
versions of this License from time to time.
Each version will be
given a distinguishing version number.
Except as provided in
Section 4.3, no one other than the license
steward has the right
to modify this License.
4.2. Effect of New Versions.
You may
always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered
Software available under the terms of the version of the License
under
which You originally received the Covered Software. If the
Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software
prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made
available
under any subsequent version of the License, You must
distribute
and make the Covered Software available under the
terms of the
version of the License under which You originally
received the
Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
use,
distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available
under the terms of any subsequent version of the License
published by the license steward.
4.3. Modified Versions.
When You
are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license
for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified
version
of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove
any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note
that the
license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise
make it
clear that the license contains terms which differ from
this License.
5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE
OF
DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE
DEFECTIVE
IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER
CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
OR
CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED
HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
6. TERMINATION.
6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
terminate
automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail
to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the
breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect
beyond the termination of this License shall survive.
6.2. If You assert a
patent infringement claim (excluding
declaratory judgment
actions) against Initial Developer or a
Contributor (the Initial
Developer or Contributor against whom
You assert such claim is
referred to as Participant) alleging
that the Participant
Software (meaning the Contributor Version
where the Participant
is a Contributor or the Original Software
where the Participant
is the Initial Developer) directly or
indirectly infringes any
patent, then any and all rights
granted directly or indirectly to
You by such Participant,
the Initial Developer (if the Initial
Developer is not the
Participant) and all Contributors under
Sections 2.1 and/or
2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days
notice from Participant
terminate prospectively and automatically
at the expiration
of such 60 day notice period, unless if within
such 60 day
period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
Participant
Software against such Participant either unilaterally
or
pursuant to a written agreement with Participant.
6.3. In the
event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above,
all end
user licenses that have been validly granted by You or
any
distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding
licenses
granted to You by any distributor) shall survive
termination.
7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU.
8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined
in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer
software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.
252.227-7014(a)(1))
and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are
used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R.
12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only
those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause
is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause
or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software
under this License.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
relating
to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
party responsible for costs, including, without limitation,
court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The
application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law
or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance
with the United States export administration regulations (and the
export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when
You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered
Software.
10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
indirectly,
out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended
or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
Within the . directory
licensed under the Apache License, Version 2 https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt (as follows)
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized
by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of
the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
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"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other
modifications
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of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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interfaces of,
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
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Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work,
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designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
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subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
made,
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where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
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with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If
You
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or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
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Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
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within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
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do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the
Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or
modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the
Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE
file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining
the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and
grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as
a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty,
indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act
only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
from The Example Project https://example.org/
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similar to
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The Example Foundation (https://example.org/).