All About Copyright Notices

Apache Whisker is based around meta-data describing the licensing qualities of documents included within complex software distributions. Whisker just helps to maintain information more efficiently, and is no substitute for solid legal work. Learn about copyright and software licensing here.

This example has been carefully chosen to illuminate the tricky topic of copyright notices. Whisker means by this the copyright claims included at the start of some licenses (for example, the MIT Licence), corresponding to copyright-notice meta data. Copyright claims which are included in NOTICEs should be included within the notice meta data, and not added as copyright-notice elements. If the copyright claim belongs in the LICENSE document then use a copyright-notice. If the copyright claim belongs in the NOTICE document then include it within a notice.

If this isn't quite what you're looking for, take a look at:

or dive into sample meta-data:

If you're using an IDE then see the meta data reference for a DTD.

If you have any questions, please try the FAQ before asking on the mail lists.

Licenses, Claims and Copyright Notices

What Whisker Means By a Copyright Notice

A copyright notice is a simple claim of ownership, typically by an author of the work. For example

        Copyright (c) YEAR A.N.AUTHOR

Do not confuse a copyright notice with the NOTICE that some licenses require to be distributed. A typical NOTICE contains attribution information (for example This products contains software developed by the Apache Software Foundation) as well as a copyright notice.

Many license definitions (for example, The MIT License) conventionally include a copyright notice. The contents of these copyright notices vary widely.

Whisker separates copyright-notice from license to reduce duplication. (Optionally) a copyright-notice begins a with-license block, before resource grouped by-organisation sharing this copyright-notice and license.

When a Copyright Notice is Needed

Only a few licenses use copyright-notice elements to contain claims. When a copyright-notice is used, the claim will be printed immediately before the associated license in the LICENSE document. This will only be correct if the original license includes this copyright at this location.

When copyright claims are included in NOTICE documents, then include these claims instead in appropriate notice meta-data.

When copyright claims are included within the body of a license text, then create a template and pass the claim as a parameter.

Primary Copyright Notice

When the primary license uses copyright notices, you should add a primary copyright notice. For an example, see Whisker In 5 Minutes.

And Now - On With the Example

To illustrate how and when to use copyright notices, we'll create meta data for a project that uses a license (CDDL 1.0) which requires neither notice nor copyright-notice. We'll create meta-data for a project which distributes a release containing one work which requires a copyright-notice (MIT License) and another one which requires a notice (Apache License, Version 2), as well as works under the primary (CDDL1.0) license.

Definitions

Define Licenses

Begin by adding definitions for the licenses for the works contained in the distribution:

  • CDDL 1.0 (primary, copyright-notice not required, notice not required)
  • MIT License (copyright-notice required)
  • Apache License, Version 2 (notice required)
    <manifest>
        <!-- Definitions -->
        <licenses>
            <license
                name='COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0'
                id='osi:CDDL-1.0'
                url='opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0'>
            <text>
        COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
        1. Definitions.
    
            1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that creates or
                 contributes to the creation of Modifications.
    
            1.2. Contributor Version means the combination of the Original
                 Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any),
                 and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor.
    
            1.3. Covered Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b)
                 Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing
                 Original Software with files containing Modifications, in
                 each case including portions thereof.
    
            1.4. Executable means the Covered Software in any form other
                 than Source Code.
    
            1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity that first
                 makes Original Software available under this License.
    
            1.6. Larger Work means a work which combines Covered Software or
                 portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this
                 License.
    
            1.7. License means this document.
    
            1.8. Licensable means having the right to grant, to the maximum
                 extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
                 subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
    
            1.9. Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any
                 of the following:
    
                A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or
                   modification of the contents of a file containing Original
                   Software or previous Modifications;
    
                B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software
                   or previous Modification; or
    
                C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available
                   under the terms of this License.
    
            1.10. Original Software means the Source Code and Executable form of
                  computer software code that is originally released under this
                  License.
    
            1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or hereafter
                  acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
                  apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
    
            1.12. Source Code means (a) the common form of computer software code
                  in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation
                  included in or with such code.
    
            1.13. You (or Your) means an individual or a legal entity exercising
                  rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
                  License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which
                  controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You.
                  For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power,
                  direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
                  such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
                  of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
                  beneficial ownership of such entity.
    
        2. License Grants.
    
            2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
    
            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject
            to third party intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer
            hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
    
                (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
                    trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce,
                    modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the
                    Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without
                    Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
    
                (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling
                    of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell,
                    and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original
                    Software (or portions thereof).
    
                (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective
                    on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise
                    makes the Original Software available to a third party under
                    the terms of this License.
    
                (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
                    granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original
                    Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the
                    modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the
                    combination of the Original Software with other software
                    or devices.
    
            2.2. Contributor Grant.
    
            Conditioned upon Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject to
            third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor hereby grants
            You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
    
                (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
                    trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify,
                    display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
                    created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on
                    an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered
                    Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
    
                (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
                    selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
                    and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
                    of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
                    made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by
                    that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination
                    of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
                    Version (or portions of such combination).
    
                (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
                    effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise
                    makes the Modifications available to a third party.
    
                (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
                    granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from
                    the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i)
                    third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
                    combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with
                    other software (except as part of the Contributor Version)
                    or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by
                    Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that
                    Contributor.
    
        3. Distribution Obligations.
    
            3.1. Availability of Source Code.
    
            Any Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available
            in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code form
            and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the terms
            of this License. You must include a copy of this License with every
            copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software You distribute
            or otherwise make available. You must inform recipients of any such
            Covered Software in Executable form as to how they can obtain such
            Covered Software in Source Code form in a reasonable manner on or
            through a medium customarily used for software exchange.
    
            3.2. Modifications.
    
            The Modifications that You create or to which You contribute are
            governed by the terms of this License. You represent that You believe
            Your Modifications are Your original creation(s) and/or You have
            sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License.
    
            3.3. Required Notices.
    
            You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications that
            identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You may not
            remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark notices contained
            within the Covered Software, or any notices of licensing or any
            descriptive text giving attribution to any Contributor or the
            Initial Developer.
    
            3.4. Application of Additional Terms.
    
            You may not offer or impose any terms on any Covered Software
            in Source Code form that alters or restricts the applicable version
            of this License or the recipients rights hereunder. You may choose
            to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity
            or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
            Software. However, you may do so only on Your own behalf, and not
            on behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You must
            make it absolutely clear that any such warranty, support,
            indemnity or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and
            You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial Developer and every
            Contributor for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer
            or such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity
            or liability terms You offer.
    
            3.5. Distribution of Executable Versions.
    
            You may distribute the Executable form of the Covered Software
            under the terms of this License or under the terms of a license
            of Your choice, which may contain terms different from this License,
            provided that You are in compliance with the terms of this License
            and that the license for the Executable form does not attempt to
            limit or alter the recipients rights in the Source Code form from
            the rights set forth in this License. If You distribute the Covered
            Software in Executable form under a different license, You must
            make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ from this
             License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer
             or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
             Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
             by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
             any such terms You offer.
    
            3.6. Larger Works.
    
            You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Software
            with other code not governed by the terms of this License and
            distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In such a case,
            You must make sure the requirements of this License are fulfilled
            for the Covered Software.
    
        4. Versions of the License.
    
            4.1. New Versions.
    
            Sun Microsystems, Inc. is the initial license steward and may publish
            revised and/or new versions of this License from time to time.
            Each version will be given a distinguishing version number.
            Except as provided in Section 4.3, no one other than the license
            steward has the right to modify this License.
    
            4.2. Effect of New Versions.
    
            You may always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered
            Software available under the terms of the version of the License under
            which You originally received the Covered Software. If the
            Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software
            prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made available
            under any subsequent version of the License, You must distribute
            and make the Covered Software available under the terms of the
            version of the License under which You originally received the
            Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to use,
            distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available
            under the terms of any subsequent version of the License
            published by the license steward.
    
            4.3. Modified Versions.
    
            When You are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license
            for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified version
            of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove any
            references to the name of the license steward (except to note that the
            license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise make it
            clear that the license contains terms which differ from this License.
    
        5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
    
        COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS,
        WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
        WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE OF
        DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
        THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
        SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE
        IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER
        CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
        CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
        PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED
        HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
    
        6. TERMINATION.
    
            6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
             automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail
             to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the
             breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect
             beyond the termination of this License shall survive.
    
            6.2. If You assert a patent infringement claim (excluding
            declaratory judgment actions) against Initial Developer or a
            Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
            You assert such claim is referred to as Participant) alleging
            that the Participant Software (meaning the Contributor Version
            where the Participant is a Contributor or the Original Software
            where the Participant is the Initial Developer) directly or
            indirectly infringes any patent, then any and all rights
            granted directly or indirectly to You by such Participant,
            the Initial Developer (if the Initial Developer is not the
            Participant) and all Contributors under Sections 2.1 and/or
            2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant
            terminate prospectively and automatically at the expiration
            of such 60 day notice period, unless if within such 60 day
            period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the Participant
            Software against such Participant either unilaterally or
            pursuant to a written agreement with Participant.
    
            6.3. In the event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above,
            all end user licenses that have been validly granted by You or
            any distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding
            licenses granted to You by any distributor) shall survive
            termination.
    
        7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
    
        UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
        (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
        INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
        COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
        LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
        OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
        LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
        STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
        COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
        INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
        LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
        INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
        APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
        NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
        CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
        APPLY TO YOU.
    
        8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
    
        The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined
        in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer
        software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.  252.227-7014(a)(1))
        and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are
        used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R.
        12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
        all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only
        those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause
        is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause
        or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software
        under this License.
    
        9. MISCELLANEOUS.
    
        This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
        matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
        unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
        extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
        governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
        contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
        applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
        jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation relating
        to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
        courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
        notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
        party responsible for costs, including, without limitation,
        court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The
        application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
        the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law
        or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
        shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
        License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance
        with the United States export administration regulations (and the
        export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when
        You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered
        Software.
    
        10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
    
        As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
        responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
        out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
        work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
        responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended
        or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
            </text>
        </license>
        <license
                name='MIT License'
                id='osi:mit'
                url='http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>
            <text>
    Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
    a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
    "Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
    without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
    distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
    permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:
    
    The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    
    THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
    EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
    OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
            </text>
        </license>
        <license
                name='Apache License, Version 2'
                id='osi:AL2'
                url='http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'>
            <text>
                                     Apache License
                               Version 2.0, January 2004
                            http://www.apache.org/licenses/
    
       TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
    
       1. Definitions.
    
          "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
          and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
    
          "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
          the copyright owner that is granting the License.
    
          "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
          other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
          control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
          "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
          direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
          otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
          outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
    
          "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
          exercising permissions granted by this License.
    
          "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
          including but not limited to software source code, documentation
          source, and configuration files.
    
          "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
          transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
          not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
          and conversions to other media types.
    
          "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
          Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
          copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
          (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
    
          "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
          form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
          editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
          represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
          of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
          separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
          the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
    
          "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
          the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
          to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
          submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
          or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
          the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
          means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
          to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
          communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
          and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
          Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
          excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
          designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
    
          "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
          on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
          subsequently incorporated within the Work.
    
       2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
          this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
          worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
          copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
          publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
          Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
    
       3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
          this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
          worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
          (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
          use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
          where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
          by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
          Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
          with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
          institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
          cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
          or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
          or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
          granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
          as of the date such litigation is filed.
    
       4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
          Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
          modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
          meet the following conditions:
    
          (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
              Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
    
          (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
              stating that You changed the files; and
    
          (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
              that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
              attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
              excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
              the Derivative Works; and
    
          (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
              distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
              include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
              within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
              pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
              of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
              as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
              documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
              within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
              wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
              of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
              do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
              notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
              or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
              that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
              as modifying the License.
    
          You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
          may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
          for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
          for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
          reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
          the conditions stated in this License.
    
       5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
          any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
          by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
          this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
          Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
          the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
          with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
    
       6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
          names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
          except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
          origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
    
       7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
          agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
          Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
          WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
          implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
          of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
          PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
          appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
          risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
    
       8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
          whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
          unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
          negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
          liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
          incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
          result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
          Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
          work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
          other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
          has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
    
       9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
          the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
          and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
          or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
          License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
          on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
          of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
          defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
          incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
          of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
    
       END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
    </text>
            </license>
        </licenses>
        ...
Define Organisations

For clarity, let's assume (for clarity) that The Example Project has licensed each of the works distributed. So, define only one organisation:

    ...
    </licenses>
    <organisations>
        <organisation
           id='example.org'
           name='The Example Project'
           url='http://example.org/'
        />
    </organisations>
    ...
Define Primary License, Organisation, Notice and Copyright Notice

Add references to the main license (CDDL 1.0) and organisation (The Example Project).

The CDDL 1.0 has no retention clause (and so no primary-notice needs to be added), and includes no copyright claim (and so no <copyright-notice is needed either).

    ...
    </organisations>
    <primary-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'/>
    <primary-notice/>
    <primary-organisation id='example.org'/>
    ...

Contents

Let's assume (for clarity) that the distribution contains only three works:

  • cddl.txt
  • mit.txt
  • apache.txt

all in the root directory and all licensed from The Example Org with the licenses that their names suggest.

As noted above, the primary license (CDDL 1.0) needs neither notice nor copyright-notice.

    ...
    <within dir='.'>
        <with-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='cddl.txt'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
        ...

The MIT License usually requires a copyright-notice. Consulting the license text, we find the copyright claim is Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project. This should be entered as a copyright-notice child of the with-license, so that this appears before the plain MIT text in the generated LICENSE.

    ...
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project</copyright-notice>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='mit.txt'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
        ...

In contrast, the Apache License, Version 2 has a retention clause and typically has a NOTICE which must be redistributed. Consulting the release containing apache.txt, we find that the appropriate NOTICE is as follows:

Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project http://example.org

So, within notices we add a notice then reference the notice by id in the resource.

    <notices>
      <notice id='example.org'>
      Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project http://example.org
      </notice>
    </notices>
    ...
    <within dir='.'>
        ...
        <with-license id='osi:AL2'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='apache.txt' notice='example.org'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
        ...

Now all the contents have been described, the meta-data is complete.

And Finally

The Complete Descriptor

We end up with this meta-data (open as an annotated sample):

<manifest>
  <!-- Definitions -->
  <licenses>
    <!-- The CDDL 1.0 requires neither notice nor copyright-notice. -->
    <license name='COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0'
      id='osi:CDDL-1.0' url='opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0'>
      <text>
        COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
        1. Definitions.

        1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that
        creates or
        contributes to the creation of Modifications.

        1.2. Contributor Version means the
        combination of the Original
        Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any),
        and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor.

        1.3. Covered
        Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b)
        Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing
        Original Software with files containing Modifications, in
        each case including portions thereof.

        1.4. Executable means the Covered
        Software in any form other
        than Source Code.

        1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity
        that first
        makes Original Software available under this License.

        1.6. Larger Work
        means a work which combines Covered Software or
        portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this
        License.

        1.7. License means this document.

        1.8. Licensable means having the
        right to grant, to the maximum
        extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
        subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.

        1.9.
        Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any
        of the following:

        A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or
        modification of the contents of a file containing Original
        Software or previous Modifications;

        B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software
        or previous Modification; or

        C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available
        under the terms of this License.

        1.10. Original Software means the Source
        Code and Executable form of
        computer software code that is originally released under this
        License.

        1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or
        hereafter
        acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
        apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.

        1.12. Source Code means
        (a) the common form of computer software code
        in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation
        included in or with such code.

        1.13. You (or Your) means an
        individual or a legal entity exercising
        rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
        License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which
        controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You.
        For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power,
        direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
        such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
        of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
        beneficial ownership of such entity.

        2. License Grants.

        2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.

        Conditioned upon
        Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject
        to third party
        intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer
        hereby grants
        You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:

        (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
        trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce,
        modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the
        Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without
        Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

        (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling
        of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell,
        and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original
        Software (or portions thereof).

        (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective
        on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise
        makes the Original Software available to a third party under
        the terms of this License.

        (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
        granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original
        Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the
        modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the
        combination of the Original Software with other software
        or devices.

        2.2. Contributor Grant.

        Conditioned upon Your compliance
        with Section 3.1 below and subject to
        third party intellectual
        property claims, each Contributor hereby grants
        You a world-wide,
        royalty-free, non-exclusive license:

        (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
        trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify,
        display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
        created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on
        an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered
        Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

        (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
        selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
        and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
        of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
        made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by
        that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination
        of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
        Version (or portions of such combination).

        (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
        effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise
        makes the Modifications available to a third party.

        (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
        granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from
        the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i)
        third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
        combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with
        other software (except as part of the Contributor Version)
        or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by
        Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that
        Contributor.

        3. Distribution Obligations.

        3.1. Availability of Source Code.

        Any
        Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available
        in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code
        form
        and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the
        terms
        of this License. You must include a copy of this License
        with every
        copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software
        You distribute
        or otherwise make available. You must inform
        recipients of any such
        Covered Software in Executable form as to
        how they can obtain such
        Covered Software in Source Code form in
        a reasonable manner on or
        through a medium customarily used for
        software exchange.

        3.2. Modifications.

        The Modifications that You
        create or to which You contribute are
        governed by the terms of
        this License. You represent that You believe
        Your Modifications
        are Your original creation(s) and/or You have
        sufficient rights
        to grant the rights conveyed by this License.

        3.3. Required
        Notices.

        You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
        that
        identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You
        may not
        remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark
        notices contained
        within the Covered Software, or any notices of
        licensing or any
        descriptive text giving attribution to any
        Contributor or the
        Initial Developer.

        3.4. Application of
        Additional Terms.

        You may not offer or impose any terms on any
        Covered Software
        in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
        applicable version
        of this License or the recipients rights
        hereunder. You may choose
        to offer, and to charge a fee for,
        warranty, support, indemnity
        or liability obligations to one or
        more recipients of Covered
        Software. However, you may do so only
        on Your own behalf, and not
        on behalf of the Initial Developer or
        any Contributor. You must
        make it absolutely clear that any such
        warranty, support,
        indemnity or liability obligation is offered
        by You alone, and
        You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
        Developer and every
        Contributor for any liability incurred by the
        Initial Developer
        or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
        support, indemnity
        or liability terms You offer.

        3.5. Distribution
        of Executable Versions.

        You may distribute the Executable form of
        the Covered Software
        under the terms of this License or under the
        terms of a license
        of Your choice, which may contain terms
        different from this License,
        provided that You are in compliance
        with the terms of this License
        and that the license for the
        Executable form does not attempt to
        limit or alter the recipients
        rights in the Source Code form from
        the rights set forth in this
        License. If You distribute the Covered
        Software in Executable
        form under a different license, You must
        make it absolutely clear
        that any terms which differ from this
        License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer
        or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
        Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
        by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
        any such terms You offer.

        3.6. Larger Works.

        You may create a Larger Work
        by combining Covered Software
        with other code not governed by the
        terms of this License and
        distribute the Larger Work as a single
        product. In such a case,
        You must make sure the requirements of
        this License are fulfilled
        for the Covered Software.

        4. Versions of the License.

        4.1. New Versions.

        Sun Microsystems, Inc. is
        the initial license steward and may publish
        revised and/or new
        versions of this License from time to time.
        Each version will be
        given a distinguishing version number.
        Except as provided in
        Section 4.3, no one other than the license
        steward has the right
        to modify this License.

        4.2. Effect of New Versions.

        You may
        always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered
        Software available under the terms of the version of the License
        under
        which You originally received the Covered Software. If the
        Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software
        prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made
        available
        under any subsequent version of the License, You must
        distribute
        and make the Covered Software available under the
        terms of the
        version of the License under which You originally
        received the
        Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
        use,
        distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available
        under the terms of any subsequent version of the License
        published by the license steward.

        4.3. Modified Versions.

        When You
        are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license
        for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified
        version
        of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove
        any
        references to the name of the license steward (except to note
        that the
        license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise
        make it
        clear that the license contains terms which differ from
        this License.

        5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.

        COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS,
        WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
        WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE
        OF
        DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
        THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
        SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE
        DEFECTIVE
        IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER
        CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
        OR
        CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
        PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED
        HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.

        6. TERMINATION.

        6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
        terminate
        automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail
        to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the
        breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect
        beyond the termination of this License shall survive.

        6.2. If You assert a
        patent infringement claim (excluding
        declaratory judgment
        actions) against Initial Developer or a
        Contributor (the Initial
        Developer or Contributor against whom
        You assert such claim is
        referred to as Participant) alleging
        that the Participant
        Software (meaning the Contributor Version
        where the Participant
        is a Contributor or the Original Software
        where the Participant
        is the Initial Developer) directly or
        indirectly infringes any
        patent, then any and all rights
        granted directly or indirectly to
        You by such Participant,
        the Initial Developer (if the Initial
        Developer is not the
        Participant) and all Contributors under
        Sections 2.1 and/or
        2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days
        notice from Participant
        terminate prospectively and automatically
        at the expiration
        of such 60 day notice period, unless if within
        such 60 day
        period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
        Participant
        Software against such Participant either unilaterally
        or
        pursuant to a written agreement with Participant.

        6.3. In the
        event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above,
        all end
        user licenses that have been validly granted by You or
        any
        distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding
        licenses
        granted to You by any distributor) shall survive
        termination.

        7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

        UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
        (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
        INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
        COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
        LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
        OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
        LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
        STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
        COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
        INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
        LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
        INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
        APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
        NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
        CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
        APPLY TO YOU.

        8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.

        The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined
        in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer
        software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.
        252.227-7014(a)(1))
        and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are
        used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R.
        12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
        all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only
        those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause
        is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause
        or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software
        under this License.

        9. MISCELLANEOUS.

        This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
        matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
        unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
        extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
        governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
        contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
        applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
        jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
        relating
        to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
        courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
        notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
        party responsible for costs, including, without limitation,
        court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The
        application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
        the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law
        or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
        shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
        License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance
        with the United States export administration regulations (and the
        export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when
        You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered
        Software.

        10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.

        As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
        responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
        indirectly,
        out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
        work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
        responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended
        or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
      </text>
    </license>
    <!-- The MIT License often requires a copyright-notice (but not a notice). -->
    <license name='MIT License' id='osi:mit'
      url='http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>
      <text>
        Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
        a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
        "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
        including
        without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
        distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
        to
        permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
        the following conditions:

        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
        included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

        THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
        EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
        MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
        NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
        HOLDERS BE
        LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
        OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
        WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
      </text>
    </license>
    <!-- The Apache License, Version 2 typicaly requires a notice (but not
      a copyright-notice). -->
    <license name='Apache License, Version 2' id='osi:AL2'
      url='http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'>
      <text>
        Apache License
        Version 2.0, January 2004
        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

        TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

        1. Definitions.

        "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
        and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

        "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized
        by
        the copyright owner that is granting the License.

        "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
        other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
        control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
        "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
        direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
        otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of
        the
        outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

        "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
        exercising permissions granted by this License.

        "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
        including but not limited to software source code, documentation
        source, and configuration files.

        "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
        transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
        not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
        and conversions to other media types.

        "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
        Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
        copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
        (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

        "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
        form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
        editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other
        modifications
        represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
        of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
        separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the
        interfaces of,
        the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

        "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
        the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
        to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
        submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright
        owner
        or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
        the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
        "submitted"
        means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
        to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
        communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control
        systems,
        and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
        Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work,
        but
        excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
        designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

        "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
        Entity
        on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
        subsequently incorporated within the Work.

        2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
        this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
        worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
        copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
        publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute
        the
        Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

        3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
        this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
        worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
        (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
        made,
        use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
        where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
        by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
        Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
        with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If
        You
        institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
        cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
        or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
        or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
        granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
        as of the date such litigation is filed.

        4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
        Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
        modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
        meet the following conditions:

        (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
        Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

        (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
        stating that You changed the files; and

        (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
        that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
        attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
        excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
        the Derivative Works; and

        (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
        distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
        include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
        within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
        pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
        of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
        as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
        documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
        within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
        wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
        of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
        do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
        notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
        or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
        that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
        as modifying the License.

        You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
        may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
        for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
        for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
        reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
        with
        the conditions stated in this License.

        5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
        any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the
        Work
        by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
        this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
        Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or
        modify
        the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
        with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

        6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
        names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the
        Licensor,
        except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
        origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE
        file.

        7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
        agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
        Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
        WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
        implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
        of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
        PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining
        the
        appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
        risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

        8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
        whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
        unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and
        grossly
        negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
        liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
        incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as
        a
        result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
        Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
        work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
        other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
        has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

        9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
        the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
        and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty,
        indemnity,
        or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
        License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act
        only
        on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
        of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
        defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
        incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
        of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

        END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
      </text>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <notices>
    <!-- Consulting the release of the Apache licensed work, we discover
      (and add) the NOTICE -->
    <notice id='example.org'>
      Copyright (c) 9595 The Example Project

      This product includes software developed at
      The Example Foundation (http://example.org/).
    </notice>
  </notices>
  <!-- To keep this example simple, assume all works are licensed by the
    same organisations but the case where works are licensed from different organisations
    are very similar. -->
  <organisations>
    <organisation id='example.org' name='The Example Project'
      url='http://example.org/' />
  </organisations>
  <!-- For this illustrative example, the primary license requires neither
    notice nor copyright-notice. -->
  <primary-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0' />
  <primary-notice />
  <primary-organisation id='example.org' />
  <!-- For clarity, assume just three works one with each license. -->
  <within dir='.'>
    <!-- The primary license (CDDL1.0) needs neither notice nor copyright-notice. -->
    <with-license id='osi:CDDL-1.0'>
      <by-organisation id='example.org'>
        <resource name='cddl.txt' />
      </by-organisation>
    </with-license>
    <!-- Typically, MIT Licenses are headed by a copyright claim. This should
      be entered as the copyright-notice. -->
    <with-license id='osi:mit'>
      <copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project
      </copyright-notice>
      <by-organisation id='example.org'>
        <resource name='mit.txt' />
      </by-organisation>
    </with-license>
    <!-- Typically, a NOTICE accompanies works under the Apache License,
      Version 2 -->
    <with-license id='osi:AL2'>
      <by-organisation id='example.org'>
        <resource name='apache.txt' notice='example.org' />
      </by-organisation>
    </with-license>
  </within>
</manifest>

The Generated Documents

LICENSE

From this meta-data, Whisker (either from the command line or integrated into a Maven build) generates a LICENSE similar to:

        COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
        1. Definitions.

        1.1. Contributor means each individual or entity that
        creates or
        contributes to the creation of Modifications.

        1.2. Contributor Version means the
        combination of the Original
        Software, prior Modifications used by a Contributor (if any),
        and the Modifications made by that particular Contributor.

        1.3. Covered
        Software means (a) the Original Software, or (b)
        Modifications, or (c) the combination of files containing
        Original Software with files containing Modifications, in
        each case including portions thereof.

        1.4. Executable means the Covered
        Software in any form other
        than Source Code.

        1.5. Initial Developer means the individual or entity
        that first
        makes Original Software available under this License.

        1.6. Larger Work
        means a work which combines Covered Software or
        portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this
        License.

        1.7. License means this document.

        1.8. Licensable means having the
        right to grant, to the maximum
        extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
        subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.

        1.9.
        Modifications means the Source Code and Executable form of any
        of the following:

        A. Any file that results from an addition to, deletion from or
        modification of the contents of a file containing Original
        Software or previous Modifications;

        B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Software
        or previous Modification; or

        C. Any new file that is contributed or otherwise made available
        under the terms of this License.

        1.10. Original Software means the Source
        Code and Executable form of
        computer software code that is originally released under this
        License.

        1.11. Patent Claims means any patent claim(s), now owned or
        hereafter
        acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
        apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.

        1.12. Source Code means
        (a) the common form of computer software code
        in which modifications are made and (b) associated documentation
        included in or with such code.

        1.13. You (or Your) means an
        individual or a legal entity exercising
        rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
        License. For legal entities, You includes any entity which
        controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You.
        For purposes of this definition, control means (a) the power,
        direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
        such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership
        of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
        beneficial ownership of such entity.

        2. License Grants.

        2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.

        Conditioned upon
        Your compliance with Section 3.1 below and subject
        to third party
        intellectual property claims, the Initial Developer
        hereby grants
        You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:

        (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
        trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer, to use, reproduce,
        modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the
        Original Software (or portions thereof), with or without
        Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

        (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using or selling
        of Original Software, to make, have made, use, practice, sell,
        and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the Original
        Software (or portions thereof).

        (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.1(a) and (b) are effective
        on the date Initial Developer first distributes or otherwise
        makes the Original Software available to a third party under
        the terms of this License.

        (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
        granted: (1) for code that You delete from the Original
        Software, or (2) for infringements caused by: (i) the
        modification of the Original Software, or (ii) the
        combination of the Original Software with other software
        or devices.

        2.2. Contributor Grant.

        Conditioned upon Your compliance
        with Section 3.1 below and subject to
        third party intellectual
        property claims, each Contributor hereby grants
        You a world-wide,
        royalty-free, non-exclusive license:

        (a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
        trademark) Licensable by Contributor to use, reproduce, modify,
        display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
        created by such Contributor (or portions thereof), either on
        an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered
        Software and/or as part of a Larger Work; and

        (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
        selling of Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
        and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
        of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
        made, and/or otherwise dispose of: (1) Modifications made by
        that Contributor (or portions thereof); and (2) the combination
        of Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
        Version (or portions of such combination).

        (c) The licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
        effective on the date Contributor first distributes or otherwise
        makes the Modifications available to a third party.

        (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
        granted: (1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from
        the Contributor Version; (2) for infringements caused by: (i)
        third party modifications of Contributor Version, or (ii) the
        combination of Modifications made by that Contributor with
        other software (except as part of the Contributor Version)
        or other devices; or (3) under Patent Claims infringed by
        Covered Software in the absence of Modifications made by that
        Contributor.

        3. Distribution Obligations.

        3.1. Availability of Source Code.

        Any
        Covered Software that You distribute or otherwise make available
        in Executable form must also be made available in Source Code
        form
        and that Source Code form must be distributed only under the
        terms
        of this License. You must include a copy of this License
        with every
        copy of the Source Code form of the Covered Software
        You distribute
        or otherwise make available. You must inform
        recipients of any such
        Covered Software in Executable form as to
        how they can obtain such
        Covered Software in Source Code form in
        a reasonable manner on or
        through a medium customarily used for
        software exchange.

        3.2. Modifications.

        The Modifications that You
        create or to which You contribute are
        governed by the terms of
        this License. You represent that You believe
        Your Modifications
        are Your original creation(s) and/or You have
        sufficient rights
        to grant the rights conveyed by this License.

        3.3. Required
        Notices.

        You must include a notice in each of Your Modifications
        that
        identifies You as the Contributor of the Modification. You
        may not
        remove or alter any copyright, patent or trademark
        notices contained
        within the Covered Software, or any notices of
        licensing or any
        descriptive text giving attribution to any
        Contributor or the
        Initial Developer.

        3.4. Application of
        Additional Terms.

        You may not offer or impose any terms on any
        Covered Software
        in Source Code form that alters or restricts the
        applicable version
        of this License or the recipients rights
        hereunder. You may choose
        to offer, and to charge a fee for,
        warranty, support, indemnity
        or liability obligations to one or
        more recipients of Covered
        Software. However, you may do so only
        on Your own behalf, and not
        on behalf of the Initial Developer or
        any Contributor. You must
        make it absolutely clear that any such
        warranty, support,
        indemnity or liability obligation is offered
        by You alone, and
        You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
        Developer and every
        Contributor for any liability incurred by the
        Initial Developer
        or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
        support, indemnity
        or liability terms You offer.

        3.5. Distribution
        of Executable Versions.

        You may distribute the Executable form of
        the Covered Software
        under the terms of this License or under the
        terms of a license
        of Your choice, which may contain terms
        different from this License,
        provided that You are in compliance
        with the terms of this License
        and that the license for the
        Executable form does not attempt to
        limit or alter the recipients
        rights in the Source Code form from
        the rights set forth in this
        License. If You distribute the Covered
        Software in Executable
        form under a different license, You must
        make it absolutely clear
        that any terms which differ from this
        License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial Developer
        or Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
        Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred
        by the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of
        any such terms You offer.

        3.6. Larger Works.

        You may create a Larger Work
        by combining Covered Software
        with other code not governed by the
        terms of this License and
        distribute the Larger Work as a single
        product. In such a case,
        You must make sure the requirements of
        this License are fulfilled
        for the Covered Software.

        4. Versions of the License.

        4.1. New Versions.

        Sun Microsystems, Inc. is
        the initial license steward and may publish
        revised and/or new
        versions of this License from time to time.
        Each version will be
        given a distinguishing version number.
        Except as provided in
        Section 4.3, no one other than the license
        steward has the right
        to modify this License.

        4.2. Effect of New Versions.

        You may
        always continue to use, distribute or otherwise make the Covered
        Software available under the terms of the version of the License
        under
        which You originally received the Covered Software. If the
        Initial Developer includes a notice in the Original Software
        prohibiting it from being distributed or otherwise made
        available
        under any subsequent version of the License, You must
        distribute
        and make the Covered Software available under the
        terms of the
        version of the License under which You originally
        received the
        Covered Software. Otherwise, You may also choose to
        use,
        distribute or otherwise make the Covered Software available
        under the terms of any subsequent version of the License
        published by the license steward.

        4.3. Modified Versions.

        When You
        are an Initial Developer and You want to create a new license
        for Your Original Software, You may create and use a modified
        version
        of this License if You: (a) rename the license and remove
        any
        references to the name of the license steward (except to note
        that the
        license differs from this License); and (b) otherwise
        make it
        clear that the license contains terms which differ from
        this License.

        5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.

        COVERED SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN AS IS BASIS,
        WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
        WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED SOFTWARE IS FREE
        OF
        DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
        THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
        SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED SOFTWARE PROVE
        DEFECTIVE
        IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER
        CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
        OR
        CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
        PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED
        HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.

        6. TERMINATION.

        6.1. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
        terminate
        automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail
        to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the
        breach. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain in effect
        beyond the termination of this License shall survive.

        6.2. If You assert a
        patent infringement claim (excluding
        declaratory judgment
        actions) against Initial Developer or a
        Contributor (the Initial
        Developer or Contributor against whom
        You assert such claim is
        referred to as Participant) alleging
        that the Participant
        Software (meaning the Contributor Version
        where the Participant
        is a Contributor or the Original Software
        where the Participant
        is the Initial Developer) directly or
        indirectly infringes any
        patent, then any and all rights
        granted directly or indirectly to
        You by such Participant,
        the Initial Developer (if the Initial
        Developer is not the
        Participant) and all Contributors under
        Sections 2.1 and/or
        2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days
        notice from Participant
        terminate prospectively and automatically
        at the expiration
        of such 60 day notice period, unless if within
        such 60 day
        period You withdraw Your claim with respect to the
        Participant
        Software against such Participant either unilaterally
        or
        pursuant to a written agreement with Participant.

        6.3. In the
        event of termination under Sections 6.1 or 6.2 above,
        all end
        user licenses that have been validly granted by You or
        any
        distributor hereunder prior to termination (excluding
        licenses
        granted to You by any distributor) shall survive
        termination.

        7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

        UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
        (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE
        INITIAL DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF
        COVERED SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE
        LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
        OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT
        LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK
        STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
        COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
        INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
        LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
        INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTYS NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT
        APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
        NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
        CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT
        APPLY TO YOU.

        8. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.

        The Covered Software is a commercial item, as that term is defined
        in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of commercial computer
        software (as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R.
        252.227-7014(a)(1))
        and commercial computer software documentation as such terms are
        used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48 C.F.R.
        12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
        all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only
        those rights set forth herein. This U.S. Government Rights clause
        is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFAR, or other clause
        or provision that addresses Government rights in computer software
        under this License.

        9. MISCELLANEOUS.

        This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
        matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
        unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the
        extent necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be
        governed by the law of the jurisdiction specified in a notice
        contained within the Original Software (except to the extent
        applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding such
        jurisdictions conflict-of-law provisions. Any litigation
        relating
        to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the
        courts located in the jurisdiction and venue specified in a
        notice contained within the Original Software, with the losing
        party responsible for costs, including, without limitation,
        court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses. The
        application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for
        the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any law
        or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
        shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
        License. You agree that You alone are responsible for compliance
        with the United States export administration regulations (and the
        export control laws and regulation of any other countries) when
        You use, distribute or otherwise make available any Covered
        Software.

        10. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.

        As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
        responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or
        indirectly,
        out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
        work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
        responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended
        or shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.


Within the . directory
    licensed under the Apache License, Version 2 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt  (as follows)


                    Apache License
                    Version 2.0, January 2004
                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/

                    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

                    1. Definitions.

                    "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
                    and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

                    "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized
                    by
                    the copyright owner that is granting the License.

                    "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
                    other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
                    control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
                    "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
                    direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
                    otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of
                    the
                    outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

                    "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
                    exercising permissions granted by this License.

                    "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
                    including but not limited to software source code, documentation
                    source, and configuration files.

                    "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
                    transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
                    not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
                    and conversions to other media types.

                    "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
                    Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
                    copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
                    (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

                    "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
                    form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
                    editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other
                    modifications
                    represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
                    of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
                    separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the
                    interfaces of,
                    the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

                    "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
                    the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
                    to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
                    submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright
                    owner
                    or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
                    the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
                    "submitted"
                    means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
                    to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
                    communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control
                    systems,
                    and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
                    Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work,
                    but
                    excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
                    designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

                    "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal
                    Entity
                    on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
                    subsequently incorporated within the Work.

                    2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
                    this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
                    worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
                    copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
                    publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute
                    the
                    Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

                    3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
                    this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
                    worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
                    (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
                    made,
                    use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
                    where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
                    by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
                    Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
                    with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If
                    You
                    institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
                    cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
                    or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
                    or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
                    granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
                    as of the date such litigation is filed.

                    4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
                    Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
                    modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
                    meet the following conditions:

                    (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
                    Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

                    (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
                    stating that You changed the files; and

                    (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
                    that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
                    attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
                    excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
                    the Derivative Works; and

                    (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
                    distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
                    include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
                    within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
                    pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
                    of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
                    as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
                    documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
                    within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
                    wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
                    of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
                    do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
                    notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
                    or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
                    that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
                    as modifying the License.

                    You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
                    may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
                    for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
                    for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
                    reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
                    with
                    the conditions stated in this License.

                    5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
                    any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the
                    Work
                    by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
                    this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
                    Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or
                    modify
                    the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
                    with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

                    6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
                    names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the
                    Licensor,
                    except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
                    origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE
                    file.

                    7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
                    agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
                    Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
                    implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
                    of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
                    PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining
                    the
                    appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
                    risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

                    8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
                    whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
                    unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and
                    grossly
                    negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
                    liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
                    incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as
                    a
                    result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
                    Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
                    work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
                    other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
                    has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

                    9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
                    the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
                    and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty,
                    indemnity,
                    or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
                    License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act
                    only
                    on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
                    of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
                    defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
                    incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
                    of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

                    END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

        from The Example Project  http://example.org/
            apache.txt

    licensed under the MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php  (as follows)

            Copyright (c) 2525 The Example Project

                    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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        Copyright (c) 9595 The Example Project

              This product includes software developed at
              The Example Foundation (http://example.org/).